China has announced plans to increase support for AI development and boost venture capital investment as part of its broader strategy to drive technological breakthroughs and self-reliance.

The initiative was outlined in a government report presented at the annual National People's Congress, highlighting AI, biomanufacturing, quantum technology, and 6G as key areas for future growth.

Authorities plan to encourage the application of large-scale AI models and the advancement of next-generation intelligent terminals and smart manufacturing systems.

The report also emphasised the importance of creating an environment that supports innovation, allowing for exploration and tolerating failure. Young scientists and engineers will be given significant roles in national laboratories to accelerate progress in emerging industries.

China intends to improve its data infrastructure and facilitate cross-border data flows to strengthen its technological capabilities.

The inclusion of AI in the government's work report for the first time comes amid growing interest in Chinese AI startups such as DeepSeek, signalling Beijing's intent to remain at the forefront of AI development.