What to Know

• Basic: Put quotations around full names of people/places (ex."John Joseph Smith"or"Los Angeles 1991").
• Advanced: Include specific dates (ex."nobel prize winners" 1965..1985).
• Or: Exclude results with minus sign (ex."nobel prize winners" -technology -site:wikipedia.org)

This article explains how to make use of quotation marks for search engines queries.

Basic Searching With Quotation Marks

Here are some examples that show how to use quotation marks in a typical search:

Search Names With Quotes

One of the most useful reasons for quote searches is when you're looking for a name. For example, if you don't use quotes, you might type the following:

 John Joseph Smith

The challenge here is that the search engine will show you John names but also Joseph and Smith names, and probably even other names that include those aslastnames. You might find hundreds of millionsof results. Far from what you really want.

The quick solution for much better results (andhundreds of millions fewer web pages to look through) would be to enter the following to ensure that all results include all three parts of the name, back to back:

 "John Joseph Smith"

Search Locations With Quotes

Using quotation marks around a location is important if you're dealing with a place that shares its name with another one, or if you're adding other items to the search.

Here's a simple example:

 Los Angeles 1991

This search brings up several results on Los Angeles riots of 1992. It might seem strange for these results to populate from a search about 1991, but it happens because some of the content includes the date 1991 even if the primary topic is over an event from a year later.

However, change the search slightly by adding quotes around all of it, and the results are way different.

 "Los Angeles 1991"

This search is now almost completely saturated with results about a 2015 movie calledLos Angeles 1991. The reason for this is clear: the quotation marks demanded that all results include all three items in that order.

Advanced Searching With Quotation Marks

Searching for exact phrases is helpful, but there's a lot more you can do along with a quoted search to get even better results.

Look for Results With Specific Dates

Use quotation marks like you normally would, but then also add dates to limit the results to content that mentions those years only.

 "nobel prize winners" 1965..1985

Exclude Certain Items From the Results

If you don't like the results you're seeing, use the minus sign to tell the search engine that you're specifically not interested in seeing those items in the results. This strategy works for words, dates, other phrases, and even entire domain names.

 "nobel prize winners" -technology -site:wikipedia.org

Locate the Results Somewhere Specific

Some search engines, such as Google, let you specify where to look for the phrase that you surrounded in quotation marks.

Here's an example that shows only the pages that include the phrase in the title:

 intitle:"nobel prize winners" 

It also works for finding the phrase in the URL of the results:

 inurl:"nobel ?prize winners"

Use Quotation Marks to Find Files

Another interesting search combination is using quotation marks to locate files. You can find all kinds of file types through Google, specifically.

This example shows how to search for a phrase with quotation marks while also limiting all the results to PDF files only.

 "nobel prize winners" filetype:pdf

Quotes vs No Quotes

Before we look into the specifics on when to know whether you should use quotation marks in a search, let's look at what happens if you don't.

Consider this as an example:

 nobel prize winners 1987

Searching those words on Google might kick back a top result about NobelPeacePrize winners because you're telling the search engine to look for content related to those words, but not necessary those wordsexactly.

The results could also bring back pages that include any of the following: Nobel Prize, winners of prizes, 1987 winners of prizes, 1,987 winners of prizes... the list goes on.

This is where quotation marks come in. Surrounding part of the search in quotes - specifically the part that you want grouped together - will provide more accurate results.

 "nobel prize winners" 1987

The above example will ensure that all results include those three words in quotes. NotjustNobel, Prize, or Winners, but all three, and in that exact order.

When to Use Quotation Marks

Use quotation marks on a search engine when a group of words or numbers must appear exactly how you type them.

Lots of websites and apps support this kind of search, including web search engines and social media sites. But when in doubt, just use quotes to see if it works.